On This Day, Feb. 7: Communists Give Up Monopoly Of Soviet Politics

Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev waves through the open window of his limousine as he travels through downtown Washington, D.C., on June 1, 1990. On February 7, Gorbachev issued a series of reforms and the Communist Party gave up its 70-year monopoly of political power in the Soviet Union. File Photo by Bruce Young/UPI

1 of 6 | Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev waves through the open window of his limousine as he travels through downtown Washington, D.C., on June 1, 1990. On February 7, Gorbachev issued a series of reforms and the Communist Party gave up its 70-year monopoly of political power in the Soviet Union. File Photo by Bruce Young/UPI | License Photo

Feb. 7 (UPI) — On this date in history:

In 1497, the Bonfire of the Vanities in Florence, Italy, took place when followers of Girolamo Savonarola burned thousands of books, art and cosmetics.

In 1940, British railroads were nationalized.

In 1964, the Beatles arrived in the United States for the first time and immediately set off a frantic wave of “Beatlemania.”

In 1973, the U.S. Senate voted to set up a committee to investigate a break-in at the Democratic National Headquarters in Washington’s Watergate complex.

In 1979, Josef Mengele, the so-called Nazi “Angel of Death” who conducted medical experiments on victims of the Holocaust, died. His death — caused by a stroke while swimming in Brazil — wasn’t revealed until 1985.

In 1984, U.S. astronauts Bruce McCandless and Robert Stewart made the first untethered spacewalks. McCandless was the first to float freely in space, propelled by a nitrogen-powered “jetpack” after leaving the shuttle Challenger.

On This Day, Feb. 7: Communists give up monopoly of Soviet politics

File Photo by Roger L. Wollenberg/UPI

In 1990, Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev issued a series of reforms and the Communist Party gave up its 70-year monopoly of political power in the Soviet Union.

In 1991, Jean-Bertrand Aristide was inaugurated as Haiti’s first democratically elected president in 186 years.

In 1992, the European Union was created when the Maastricht Treaty was signed. The treaty officially went into force Nov. 1, 1993.

In 1995, the mastermind in the 1993 bombing of New York’s World Trade Center, Ramzi Ahmed Yousef, was arrested in Pakistan. He was sentenced to life in prison in 1998.

In 1999, King Hussein of Jordan died of cancer at age 63. Hussein ruled Jordan for 46 years. Crown Prince Abdullah succeeded his father as king.

UPI File Photo

In 2009, the most deadly series of brushfires in Australian history claimed more than 200 lives, destroyed almost 2,000 homes and burned at least 1.1 million acres in Victoria state.

In 2021, Rep. Ron Wright of Texas died of COVID-19, becoming the first member of Congress to succumb to the disease.

In 2023, LeBron James surpassed Kareem Abdul-Jabbar to become the NBA’s all-time leading scorer. He had a game-high 38 points in the Los Angeles Lakers’ loss to the Oklahoma City Thunder to reach a total 38,389 points. As of Feb. 6, 2025, he maintained the record at 41,557.