New study finds link between CMV and Alzheimer’s disease

New study finds link between CMV and Alzheimer's disease

Poor sleep in middle age can put you at risk for dementia later in life. That’s according to *** study published Wednesday in the journal Neurology, the authors asked 589 participants around age 40 to self report whether they experienced several characteristics of poor sleep, short sleep duration, bad sleep quality, difficulty initiating and maintaining sleep, early morning awakening in daytime, sleepiness. 15 years later, the authors performed MRI brain scans on those same participants. Subjects who reported 2 to 3 poor sleep characteristics were 1.6 years older in so called brain age. While subjects who reported three or more characteristics were 2.6 years older in brain age. Co-author Clements Caballes told med page today. Advanced brain age is associated with cognitive decline in Alzheimer’s related atrophy patterns. Therefore, poor sleep may be an important target for early interventions aimed at preventing neurocognitive decline if you’re trying to improve your sleep. Clinical psychologist, Doctor Shelby Harris told CBS news cut back on caffeine and alcohol before bed, try relaxation techniques and make sure you get enough exercise

New study finds link between this common virus and Alzheimer’s disease

“Looking for CMV is not part of our routine workup.”

Alzheimer’s disease is the most common form of dementia, affecting more than three million Americans per year. And while its exact cause is unknown, researchers may have just had a breakthrough.Related video above: Poor sleep in middle age can increase your risk of dementia laterA study, which was published in the journal Alzheimer’s & Dementia in December 2024, finds a connection between cytomegalovirus (CMV), a common childhood infection, and Alzheimer’s. But what’s behind this and how can you protect yourself? Here’s what you need to know, according to a neurologist. What did the study find?For the study, researchers analyzed donated organ tissues around the body from 101 donors. Of those, 66 had Alzheimer’s. The researchers found the presence of CMV antibodies all over patients with Alzheimer’s disease, including the intestines, spinal fluid, brains, and vagus nerves. The scientists found similar findings in an independent group of patients with Alzheimer’s disease. The researchers concluded that the findings suggest “complex” interactions between CMV and certain changes in the body can increase the odds of developing Alzheimer’s disease. What is the potential link between CMV and Alzheimer’s disease?It’s hard to say at this point. CMV is really common—more than half of adults have been infected with it by age 40, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Most people with CMV show no symptoms, but it can cause mild, cold-like illness.Plus, the study didn’t necessarily find that CMV causes Alzheimer’s disease. Instead, it found that people who developed Alzheimer’s were also more likely to have gotten the virus. Clifford Segil, DO, a neurologist at Providence Saint John’s Health Center in Santa Monica, CA, isn’t concerned about the link. “In clinical practice as a neurologist, looking for CMV is not part of our routine workup,” he says. While some viruses like herpes and West Nile may cause changes in the brain, CMV is not currently known to do this, Segil says. It’s “extremely unlikely” that CMV causes Alzheimer’s disease, Segil says, adding that he has “no concerns” about this. How can I protect myself from CMV?You may have already had CMV and didn’t know it. (It rarely causes issues in otherwise healthy people, per the Mayo Clinic.) However, the Mayo Clinic notes that you can lower the risk of getting CMV by practicing good hand hygiene, avoiding contact with tears and saliva when you kiss a child, avoiding sharing utensils or drinks, washing your hands well when getting rid of diapers and tissues, cleaning surfaces that come into contact with a child’s pee or saliva, and wearing a condom during sex. How can I reduce my risk of Alzheimer’s? There’s no clear answer on how to prevent Alzheimer’s disease, but the Alzheimer’s Association says there are a few things that can help to lower your risk. Those include: Getting regular physical exercise. Eating a healthy diet with plenty of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, with limited sugar and saturated fats. Trying to maintain good social connections. Doing your best to avoid head trauma.

Alzheimer’s disease is the most common form of dementia, affecting more than three million Americans per year. And while its exact cause is unknown, researchers may have just had a breakthrough.

Related video above: Poor sleep in middle age can increase your risk of dementia later

A study, which was published in the journal Alzheimer’s & Dementia in December 2024, finds a connection between cytomegalovirus (CMV), a common childhood infection, and Alzheimer’s. But what’s behind this and how can you protect yourself? Here’s what you need to know, according to a neurologist.

What did the study find?

For the study, researchers analyzed donated organ tissues around the body from 101 donors. Of those, 66 had Alzheimer’s.

The researchers found the presence of CMV antibodies all over patients with Alzheimer’s disease, including the intestines, spinal fluid, brains, and vagus nerves. The scientists found similar findings in an independent group of patients with Alzheimer’s disease.

The researchers concluded that the findings suggest “complex” interactions between CMV and certain changes in the body can increase the odds of developing Alzheimer’s disease.

It’s hard to say at this point. CMV is really common—more than half of adults have been infected with it by age 40, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Most people with CMV show no symptoms, but it can cause mild, cold-like illness.

Plus, the study didn’t necessarily find that CMV causes Alzheimer’s disease. Instead, it found that people who developed Alzheimer’s were also more likely to have gotten the virus.

Clifford Segil, DO, a neurologist at Providence Saint John’s Health Center in Santa Monica, CA, isn’t concerned about the link. “In clinical practice as a neurologist, looking for CMV is not part of our routine workup,” he says. While some viruses like herpes and West Nile may cause changes in the brain, CMV is not currently known to do this, Segil says.

It’s “extremely unlikely” that CMV causes Alzheimer’s disease, Segil says, adding that he has “no concerns” about this.

How can I protect myself from CMV?

You may have already had CMV and didn’t know it. (It rarely causes issues in otherwise healthy people, per the Mayo Clinic.)

However, the Mayo Clinic notes that you can lower the risk of getting CMV by practicing good hand hygiene, avoiding contact with tears and saliva when you kiss a child, avoiding sharing utensils or drinks, washing your hands well when getting rid of diapers and tissues, cleaning surfaces that come into contact with a child’s pee or saliva, and wearing a condom during sex.

How can I reduce my risk of Alzheimer’s?

There’s no clear answer on how to prevent Alzheimer’s disease, but the Alzheimer’s Association says there are a few things that can help to lower your risk. Those include:

  • Getting regular physical exercise.
  • Eating a healthy diet with plenty of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, with limited sugar and saturated fats.
  • Trying to maintain good social connections.
  • Doing your best to avoid head trauma.

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