Jan. 20 (UPI) — President Donald Trump signed a mass pardon Monday after his inauguration for all defendants of the January 6 riots, to cover approximately 1,500 people who have been charged since the attack on the U.S. Capitol on Jan. 6, 2021.
“So this is January 6. These are the hostages, approximately 1,500 for a pardon. Full pardon,” Trump said as he signed the order in the Oval Office at the White House. “We have about six commutations in there where we’re doing further research.”
Jan. 6 riot defendants pardoned
While Trump discussed six commutations, the order released by the White House listed 14 people who are currently serving prison terms. They “are to be released immediately,” according to the directive, which states “The Bureau of Prisons shall immediately implement all instructions from the Department of Justice regarding this directive.”
“We hope they come out tonight,” Trump told reporters. Trump also commuted the sentences of Oath Keepers and Proud Boys, who were convicted of seditious conspiracy, which paves the way for their release from prison.
“This proclamation ends a grave national injustice that has been perpetrated upon the American people over the last four years and begins a process of national reconciliation,” the executive order states.
The directive also orders the attorney general to dismiss all pending indictments against people related to events around the U.S. Capitol on Jan. 6, 2021, of which there are currently about 300.
More than 1,600 people were originally charged in the riots and more than 1,100 of those had their cases adjudicated and received sentences, according to the Justice Department.
More than 700 defendants already served their sentences or did not receive sentences of incarceration.
Securing the U.S.-Mexico Border
Trump then signed a number of executive orders Monday night to secure the U.S.-Mexico border, including one that declares a national emergency at the southern border. Another order guarantees the states’ protection against invasion amid the “current crisis at the southern border.”
Protecting America from foreign terrorists and national security threats based on the crisis at the border was also signed. And Trump signed an order defining birthright citizenship under the 14th Amendment of the United States, which Trump called a “good one.”
“We are the only country in the world that does this with birthright, as you know. And it’s just absolutely ridiculous,” Trump said, as he added he’s “fine with legal immigration.”
According to the 14th Amendment, birthright citizenship applies to “All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the state wherein they reside.”
Critics have called the policy a “magnet for illegal immigration” in that it encourages undocumented pregnant women to cross the border in order to give birth.
TikTok ban delayed
Trump signed an executive order Monday night to delay enforcing a federal ban on TikTok for at least 75 days to give the administration “an opportunity to determine the appropriate course forward.” A law banning TikTok took effect Sunday.
Trump told reporters “the United States should be entitled to get half of TikTok” in order to protect U.S. national security. TikTok is owned by China’s ByteDance.
Tariffs
As Trump signed his executive orders, reporters asked questions and Trump answered. Among the many topics were tariffs, which Trump said he plans to impose, possibly 25% tariffs, on Canada and Mexico starting Feb. 1. Trump reminded reporters that the tariffs on China are still in effect from his first term.
Merit-based federal government hiring
Later, Trump signed an executive order, requiring hiring in the federal government to be based on merit.
“This is a big deal. Merit. Our country is going to be based on merit again,” Trump said. “Can you believe it?”
Department of Government Efficiency
Trump also signed an executive order, creating the Department of Government Efficiency, also known as DOGE to be led by Elon Musk.
“He’s getting an office for about 20 people we’re hiring to make sure these get implemented,” Trump said about Musk.
Musk and DOGE have pledged to identify trillions of dollars to cut government waste.
Russia’s war in Ukraine
Trump also answered reporters’ questions about Russia’s war in Ukraine, saying he plans to meet Russian President Vladimir Putin about ending the war once talks are scheduled.
“We’re going to try and get it done as quickly as possible. You know, the war with Ukraine and Russia should have never started,” Trump said.
Energy Production
Among his many executive signatures, Trump declared a national energy emergency and signed an order to unleash energy production. Another order also temporarily halts all permits for wind energy projects.
The government “shall not issue new or renewed approvals, rights of way, permits, leases or loans for onshore or offshore wind projects,” according to the executive order until there can be a “comprehensive assessment” of the industry’s impact on the economy and environment.
World Health Organization
And Trump signed an executive order to protect women from so-called radical gender ideologies, as well as an order to withdraw the United States from the World Health Organization.
“So we paid $500 million to World Health, so I terminated it,” Trump said, adding that China paid only $39 million with a much larger population.
“The World Health ripped us off. Everybody rips off the United States and it’s not going to happen anymore.”
“Seemed a little unfair to me,” Trump said. “We’ll see what happens.”
After answering more questions by reporters, Trump checked for a letter from former President Joe Biden in his desk and found an envelope. The letter was addressed to “47.”
“Maybe we should all read it together!” Trump exclaimed. “Or maybe I’ll read it first and tell you about it later,” he added, as he set the letter aside.
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